Science

The intersection of artificial intelligence and materials science is unveiling groundbreaking possibilities in multiple fields, notably nuclear fusion. A pioneering study from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) showcases how AI can drastically improve the process of identifying new alloys specifically designed for use in fusion reactors. This development is particularly significant as the quest
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The study of atomic nuclei, composed of protons and neutrons, has long fascinated physicists, primarily due to their complex behavior and the stability provided by specific configurations of these subatomic particles. The concept of “magic numbers,” discovered in the 1930s, denotes certain numbers of protons or neutrons that achieve notable stability—2, 8, 20, 28, 50,
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Recently, researchers at the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) made a significant breakthrough in the realm of ultrafast science by generating laser-synchronized ion pulses that last under 500 picoseconds. This technological advance promises to transform our understanding of chemical processes on material surfaces and has been detailed in the journal Physical Review Research. The
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Recent advancements in semiconductor research have unveiled groundbreaking phenomena that could revolutionize electronic devices. A team led by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China has published findings in Nature Communications that showcase a significant nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in elemental tellurium (Te) at room temperature. This discovery marks a pivotal moment
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Quantum mechanics often reveals phenomena that challenge our fundamental understanding of matter and forces in our universe. Among these enigmas are the interactions of quantum spins, which form the basis of technologies like superconductors and magnets. Yet, replicating these interactions in a controlled laboratory setting remains a significant challenge for physicists. Recent breakthroughs by researchers
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In the realm of materials science, metamaterials represent a groundbreaking development, offering properties that conventional materials cannot provide. These artificially engineered materials can manipulate waves—whether sound, light, or water—thanks to their unique configurations at the nanoscale level. Recent advancements in this field have been propelled by innovative software that enhances our understanding of how these
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A recent study led by Professor Sheng Zhigao at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has uncovered a remarkable phenomenon in the field of nonlinear optics. The research team has successfully observed the strong nonlinear magnetic second harmonic generation (MSHG) induced by ferromagnetic order in monolayer CrPS4, marking a
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Rohit Velankar, a high school senior, embarked on a journey to understand the relationship between a container’s elasticity and the way its fluid drains. What started as a science fair project soon evolved into a collaborative effort with his father, Sachin Velankar, a professor of chemical and petroleum engineering. Together, they conducted experiments in their
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The field of spintronics has seen a significant breakthrough with the collaboration between research staff from the Charles University of Prague, the CFM (CSIC-UPV/EHU) center in San Sebastian, and CIC nanoGUNE’s Nanodevices group. This collaboration has resulted in the design of a new complex material with emerging properties that could revolutionize electronic devices. Two-dimensional materials
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