Science

The universe is shrouded in darkness, with approximately 80% of its matter being invisible to the naked eye. Dark matter is a perplexing enigma that has baffled scientists for years. It permeates through space, passing through us at an astonishing rate of trillions of particles per second. Despite its hidden nature, we can detect the

Transport networks, such as river systems, play a vital role in optimizing stability and resilience within natural and human-made systems. These networks are essential for the efficient flow of various resources and materials. It is crucial to understand how these networks form and evolve to ensure their effectiveness in the face of changing environmental conditions

When ultrafast electrons are deflected, they emit light—synchrotron radiation. This light, while brilliant, is longitudinally incoherent and consists of a broad spectrum of wavelengths, making it less efficient for certain types of materials research. Monochromators have been used to select individual wavelengths from this spectrum, but at the cost of reducing radiant power significantly. Physicist

Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a groundbreaking theory in particle physics that aims to address unresolved questions within the field. It proposes the existence of “superpartners” for all known particles, each with unique properties. For instance, the heaviest quark in the Standard Model, the top quark, would have a corresponding superpartner known as the top squark or

Titanium-sapphire (Ti:sapphire) lasers have long been revered for their unmatched performance in various cutting-edge fields such as quantum optics, spectroscopy, and neuroscience. However, the hefty price tag and bulky nature of traditional Ti:sapphire lasers have hindered their widespread adoption in the real world. Fortunately, researchers at Stanford University have made a groundbreaking advancement by developing

In a groundbreaking study published in Nature Communications, a team of scientists led by Rice University’s Qimiao Si has uncovered the potential existence of flat electronic bands at the Fermi level in quantum materials. This discovery holds immense promise for the development of new forms of quantum computing and electronic devices. Quantum materials, governed by

For decades, scientists have theorized the existence of kugelblitze, which are black holes formed by extremely high concentrations of light. These theoretical black holes were believed to play a significant role in understanding astronomical phenomena such as dark matter and were even considered as a potential power source for future spaceship engines. However, recent research

Scientific breakthroughs often occur when researchers combine seemingly unrelated concepts to push the boundaries of knowledge. Just as Maxwell’s theory of light emerged from the reciprocity of electricity and magnetism, a recent collaboration between Professor Szameit’s research group at the University of Rostock and researchers from Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg has led to a groundbreaking discovery in

In a recent study published in Physical Review Letters (PRL), researchers delved into the potential of quadratic electron-phonon coupling to boost superconductivity by forming quantum bipolarons. Electron-phonon coupling involves the interaction between electrons and vibrations in a lattice known as phonons. This interaction plays a crucial role in enabling superconductivity in certain materials by aiding

Photonic alloys, a class of materials that combine photonic crystals, have shown great potential in controlling electromagnetic wave propagation. However, a common issue with these materials is the phenomenon of light backscattering, which hinders their performance as waveguides. Finding solutions to reduce or eliminate light backscattering is crucial for advancing the practical application of photonic